Bridging RDF Knowledge Graphs with Graph Neural Networks for Semantically-Rich Recommender Systems

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have substantially advanced the field of recommender systems. However, despite the creation of more than a thousand knowledge graphs (KGs) under the W3C standard RDF, their rich semantic information has not yet been fully leveraged in GNN-based recommender systems. To address this gap, we propose a comprehensive integration of RDF KGs with GNNs that utilizes both the topological information from RDF object properties and the content information from RDF datatype properties. Our main focus is an in-depth evaluation of various GNNs, analyzing how different semantic feature initializations and types of graph structure heterogeneity influence their performance in recommendation tasks. Through experiments across multiple recommendation scenarios involving multi-million-node RDF graphs, we demonstrate that harnessing the semantic richness of RDF KGs significantly improves recommender systems and lays the groundwork for GNN-based recommender systems for the Linked Open Data cloud. The code and data are available on our GitHub repository (https://github.com/davidlamprecht/rdf-gnn-recommendation).

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDatabase Systems for Advanced Applications
EditorsFeida Zhu, Ee-peng Lim, Philip S. Yu, Akiyo Nadamoto, Kyuseok Shim, Wei Ding, Bingxue Zhang
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages425-437
Number of pages13
ISBN (electronic)978-981-95-4155-3
ISBN (print)978-981-95-4154-6
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume15990 LNCS
ISSN0302-9743

Conference

Title30th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications
Abbreviated titleDASFAA 2025
Conference number30
Duration26 - 29 May 2025
Website
LocationCarlton Hotel Singapore
CitySingapore
CountrySingapore

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-5458-8645/work/215836100

Keywords

Keywords

  • Knowledge graph, RDF, Recommender system