Block-Based Visual Programming as a Tool for Learning the Concepts of Programming for Novices

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sukirman - (Author)
  • D.A. Pramudita - , Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (Author)
  • A. Afiyanto - (Author)
  • Utaminingsih - (Author)

Abstract

Programming is a course that prosecutes skills in critical thinking and problem-solving. However, learning programming for novices like junior high school students is no easy task. Moreover, the strategy uses text-based programming, which requires writing source code correctly to avoid the potential of syntax errors. This study aims to investigate a tool of block-based visual programming (BBVP) for learning the programming concepts. The method used in this study consists of five phases: analysis, design, development, experiment, and evaluation. Participants were 60 students of middle school age 14-15 years old divided into two groups, experimental and control groups. Data was collected through questionnaires, pretest-posttest, and analysis of codes in the project created by students. To compare the results of both two different groups, we employed independent samples t-test. The result shows that the significance score is less than 0.05 (p-value < 0.05), which means that learning programming concepts using BBVP significantly impacts novices. The concepts of programming that can be learned include variables, sequence, iteration or looping, and conditional statements.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)365-371
Number of pages7
Journal International Journal of Information and Education Technology : IJIET
Volume12
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - May 2022
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85129111482

Keywords

Keywords

  • ScratchJr, learning programming, programming concepts, Block-based visual programming, visual programming