Biomechanische Analysen zur Belastung der Lendenwirbelsäule innerhalb der Deutschen Wirbelsäulenstudie

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Matthias Jäger - , Dortmund University of Technology (Author)
  • Oliver Geiß - , Dortmund University of Technology (Author)
  • Annekatrin Bergmann - , Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (Author)
  • Ulrich Bolm-Audorff - , Regional Authority Darmstadt (Author)
  • Dirk Ditchen - , German Social Accident Insurance (Author)
  • Rolf Ellegast - , German Social Accident Insurance (Author)
  • Gine Elsner - , Goethe University Frankfurt a.M. (Author)
  • Joachim Grifka - , University of Regensburg (Author)
  • Johannes Haerting - , Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (Author)
  • Friedrich Hofmann - , University of Wuppertal, Freiburger Forschungsstelle Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin (FFAS) (Author)
  • Oliver Linhardt - , University of Regensburg (Author)
  • Martina Michaelis - , Freiburger Forschungsstelle Arbeits- und Sozialmedizin (FFAS) (Author)
  • Gabriela Petereit-Haack - , Regional Authority Darmstadt (Author)
  • Andreas Seidler - , Goethe University Frankfurt a.M., Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Author)
  • Alwin Luttmann - , Dortmund University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

The analysis of dose-response relationships with respect to possible biomechanics overload of the lumbar spine due to materials handling and intensive-load postures calls for knowledge on both exposure and diseases. For the biomechanical analyses within a population-based multicentre case-control study - the "German Spine Study (EPI-LIFT)" -, comprehensive interviews were primarily performed by the technical inspectors of the institutions for statutory accident insurance and prevention regarding external-load parameters. The corresponding results were used for determining the "situational spinal load", represented by the compressive force on the lumbosacral disc, for all relevant-loading activities during the occupational life of 1.200 persons. Quantification was based on biomechanical-model calculations applying the formerly developed 3-D dynamic simulation tool "The Dortmunder". Describing the "cumulative lumbar load" quantitatively, 10 dose models were applied - inclusive of the frequently used "Mainz-Dortmund Dose Model (MDD)" - comprising various thresholds for the lumbosacral compressive force, the trunk inclination or the shift dose. Different modes of materials handling and different compressive-force weightings (e.g., linear, squared) in relation to loading time were considered. Comparison of models shows a particular influence of applying a shift-dose threshold, as a relevant partition of lumbar exposure remains thereby disregarded at determining the lifetime dose. It is concluded from the lifetimedose results that high values are valid more frequent for men than for women and that, on average, the cumulative load dose is higher for men.

Translated title of the contribution
Biomechanical analyses on lumbar load within the German Spine Study

Details

Original languageGerman
Pages (from-to)264-276
Number of pages13
JournalZentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin, Arbeitsschutz und Ergonomie
Volume57
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 2007
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Biomechanical model calculation, Cumulative dose, Disc compression, German spine study EPILIFT, Manual materials handling