Backflow phenomenon in converging and diverging channels

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Dinar Zaripov - , Huazhong University of Science and Technology, RAS - Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • Renfu Li - , Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Author)
  • Alexey Lukyanov - , RAS - Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk State University (Author)
  • Artem Skrypnik - , Chair of Transport Processes at Interfaces (Author)
  • Elizaveta Ivashchenko - , RAS - Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk State University (Author)
  • Rustam Mullyadzhanov - , RAS - Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk State University (Author)
  • Dmitriy Markovich - , RAS - Institute of Thermophysics, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk State University (Author)

Abstract

To date, a backflow phenomenon that occurs in subsonic zero-pressure-gradient and adverse-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers has been well studied and its existence in such flow types is beyond doubt. In the present investigation, focusing on a turbulent air flow in a duct with adjustable cross section, for the first time we provide experimental evidence for the existence of backflow events in a converging channel and demonstrate the possibility of their occurrence in a favorable-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer. Taking into account that the backflow events are characterized by the low probability of their occurrence and spatio-temporal extent at the level of the Kolmogorov scale, we pay special attention to the use of high-speed particle image velocimetry with high spatio-temporal resolution. The measurement results revealed a general tendency in the backflow formation mechanism in the considered flow regimes and channel configurations. In conjunction with the findings of other studies, we suggest that the backflow events are induced by transversely oriented vortices located in the buffer region of the turbulent boundary layer and formed as a result of the interaction of large-scale high-momentum and low-momentum flow regions.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number9
JournalExperiments in fluids
Volume64
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2023
Peer-reviewedYes