Automatic feature matching between digital images and 2D representations of a 3Dlaser scanner point cloud

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • N. Meierhold - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • M. Spehr - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Anita Schilling - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • S. Gumhold - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • H. G. Maas - , Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

The geometric referencing of digital image data and 3D point clouds e.g. given by a terrestrial laser scanner is the prerequisite for different levels of integrated data interpretation such as point cloud or mesh model texture colourisation for visualisation purposes, interactive object modelling by monoplotting-like procedures or automatic point cloud interpretation. Therein, the characteristics of laser scanner data and camera data can be regarded as complementary, so that these data are suitable for a combined interpretation. A precondition for the geometric referencing between laser scanner data and digital images and consequently for an integrated use of both data sets is the extraction of corresponding features. With a set of corresponding features the orientation of the image to the point cloud can be obtained by spatial resection. With regard to a high automation level the paper presents an approach for finding correspondences between features extracted from laser scanner data and digital images automatically. The basic idea of the presented approach is to use the SIFT operator to detect corresponding points in the camera image and an intensity image of the laser scanner data. Determining correspondences consists of four steps: Detection of salient characteristics, description of the features, matching of the descriptions in both images and evaluation of correct matches. RANSAC is used to find sets of consistent matches. The approach is validated with a data set taken from a baroque building in Dresden.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)446-451
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives
Volume38
Issue numberPART 5
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title2010 ISPRS Commission V Mid-Term Symposium on Close Range Image Measurement Techniques, ISPRS 2010
Duration21 - 24 June 2010
CityNewcastle upon Tyne
CountryUnited Kingdom

Keywords

Keywords

  • Data fusion, Feature matching, Fundamental matrix, Intensity image, RANSAC, SIFT, Terrestrial laser scanning