Assessing Buffer Gradient Synergies: Comparing Objective and Subjective Evaluations of Urban Park Ecosystem Services in Century Park, Shanghai

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Weixuan Wei - , Tongji University (Author)
  • Yiqi Wang - , Tongji University (Author)
  • Qi Yan - , Tongji University (Author)
  • Guanpeng Liu - , Tongji University (Author)
  • Nannan Dong - , Tongji University (Author)

Abstract

Urban parks provide essential ecosystem services (ESs) that enhance human wellbeing. However, discrepancies often arise between objective assessments of these services and stakeholders’ subjective perceptions. This study addresses a research gap concerning the synergies and tradeoffs between objective evaluations and subjective perceptions of key ecosystem services across various spatial scales. We investigated six key ecosystem services in Century Park, Shanghai, across seven buffer radii (8–100 m). Objective data were obtained from park view images (PVIs) and spatial analysis, while subjective perceptions were gathered through a scoring survey of 33 stakeholders. The key finding is that a buffer radius of 35 m offers optimal synergy between objective and subjective assessments for most ESs, particularly in pollution mediation, temperature regulation, and cultural services. Professionals showed stronger alignment in regulatory services like pollution mediation and temperature regulation, while residents exhibited higher synergy in net primary production (NPP) beyond a 75 m radius. Notably, cultural services displayed nuanced differences, with professionals preferring simpler landscapes and residents demonstrating varied aesthetic preferences. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating objective data and human perceptions in urban green space planning and governance. By incorporating diverse stakeholders and identifying optimal buffer zones, planners and designers can effectively balance ESs with human experiences. This approach ultimately fosters more sustainable and wellbeing-centered urban environments.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1848
JournalLand
Volume13
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • buffer gradient, ecosystem services, objective assessment, subjective perception, urban park