Apico-basal cell compression regulates Lamin A/C levels in epithelial tissues

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • K. Venkatesan Iyer - , Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore (Author)
  • Anna Taubenberger - , Biotechnology Center (Author)
  • Salma Ahmed Zeidan - , Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (Author)
  • Natalie A. Dye - , Clusters of Excellence PoL: Physics of Life, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (Author)
  • Suzanne Eaton - , Clusters of Excellence PoL: Physics of Life, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (Author)
  • Frank Jülicher - , Max-Planck-Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Center for Systems Biology Dresden (CSBD) (Author)

Abstract

The levels of nuclear protein Lamin A/C are crucial for nuclear mechanotransduction. Lamin A/C levels are known to scale with tissue stiffness and extracellular matrix levels in mesenchymal tissues. But in epithelial tissues, where cells lack a strong interaction with the extracellular matrix, it is unclear how Lamin A/C is regulated. Here, we show in epithelial tissues that Lamin A/C levels scale with apico-basal cell compression, independent of tissue stiffness. Using genetic perturbations in Drosophila epithelial tissues, we show that apico-basal cell compression regulates the levels of Lamin A/C by deforming the nucleus. Further, in mammalian epithelial cells, we show that nuclear deformation regulates Lamin A/C levels by modulating the levels of phosphorylation of Lamin A/C at Serine 22, a target for Lamin A/C degradation. Taken together, our results reveal a mechanism of Lamin A/C regulation which could provide key insights for understanding nuclear mechanotransduction in epithelial tissues.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1756
JournalNature communications
Volume12
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 25 Mar 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 33767161