Analysis of the Unsteady Flow Field in a Steam Turbine Control Valve Using Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › Contributed › peer-review

Abstract

A significant share of the conversion of thermal into electrical energy is realized by steam turbines. Formerly designed for continuous operation, today's requirements include extended part load operation that can be accompanied by highly unstable flow conditions and vibrations within the control valve of the turbine. The prediction of the flow at part load conditions requires large computational efforts with advanced turbulence modeling in order to compute the flow at a reasonable accuracy. Due to the unsteadiness of the flow, the evaluation of the numerical results itself is a major challenge. The turbulent structures require statistical approaches, of which the use of Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (SPOD) has proven itself as a powerful method. Within this paper, the application of the method on a critical operating point with a temporal excitation of pressure oscillations observed in the experiments with dry air is presented. Using SPOD, the dominating flow phenomena were isolated and flow structures visualized.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number11
JournalInternational Journal of Turbomachinery Propulsion and Power
Volume6
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 3 May 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title14th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics
Abbreviated titleETC14
Conference number14
Duration12 - 16 April 2021
Website
LocationOnline
CityGdansk
CountryPoland

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-0900-8298/work/194824227

Keywords

Keywords

  • CFD, SPOD, Steam turbine, Unsteady flow, Valve