Analysis of RET, ZEB2, EDN3 and GDNF genomic rearrangements in central congenital hyperventilation syndrome patients by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Alexandre Serra - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Heike Görgens - , Department of Surgical Research (Author)
  • Karin Alhadad - , Department of Surgical Research (Author)
  • Guido Fitze - , Department of Pediatric Surgery (Author)
  • Hans K. Schackert - , Department of Surgical Research (Author)

Abstract

Summary: Central congenital hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is an autonomous control disease producing hypoventilation, high PaCO2, and low PaO2 during quiet sleep. The main gene variants detected in CCHS are mutations in the PHOX2b gene in up to 97% of isolated cases. However, CCHS is sometimes associated with autonomic diseases such as Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). Since genomic rearrangements in particularly sensitive areas of the RET protooncogene and/or associated genes may account for the CCHS/HSCR phenotype in patients without other detectable RET variants, the aim of the present study was to identify rearrangements in the coding sequence of RET as well as in three HSCR-associated genes (ZEB2, EDN3 and GDNF) in CCHS/HSCR patients by using Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA). We have screened 27 CCHS and 11 CCHS/HSCR patients for genomic rearrangements in RET, ZEB2, EDN3 and GDNF and did not identify any deletion or amplification in these four genes in all patients. We conclude that genomic rearrangements in RET are rare and were not responsible for the CCHS/HSCR phenotype in individuals without identifiable germline RET variants in our group of patients, yet this possibility cannot be excluded altogether given the size of the cohort.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)369-374
Number of pages6
JournalAnnals of Human Genetics
Volume74
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2010
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 20456320

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Central congenital hyperventilation syndrome, Genomic rearrangements, Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, RET protooncogene