Analysis of KVCO Variation in a Triple-ISM-Band Voltage-Controlled Ring Oscillator with Dual Frequency Tuning Mechanisms

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents the analysis and design of a three-stage low-power CMOS-based voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCRO) fabricated in standard 130 nm BiCMOS technology. Using the fine and coarse frequency tunability features acquired by employing a variable RC network, the VCRO can work in three different industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) bands. The theoretical model, corroborated by measurements, demonstrates that incorporating both capacitive and resistive frequency tuning features allows the VCRO to adapt its voltage-controlled oscillator gain (KVCO) variation according to demand. This makes the presented ring oscillator suitable for a broad spectrum of applications such as phase-locked loops (PLLs), where the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) must meet strict criteria. The VCRO is powered by a 0.75 V supply and consumes only 1.7 μ ~W, 3.5 μ ~W, and 5.7 μ ~W of DC power at 13.56 MHz, 27.12 MHz, and 40.68 MHz ISM frequencies, respectively. The circuit core occupies an area of 0.0012 ~mm2.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE 16th Latin America Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS)
Number of pages5
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3315-2212-4
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS)
ISSN2330-9954

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-6778-7846/work/194256364
Scopus 105004559539

Keywords