An Optimized OFDM Waveform Design for 6G Industrial Networks

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) combats inter-symbol interference (ISI) by adding cyclic prefix (CP) at the beginning of OFDM block. Current standardization employs fixed CP duration irrespective of wireless channel characteristics, which is effective for channels with a long root mean-square (RMS) delay spread. However, this is impractical for industrial environments where the channel exhibits a shorter delay spread leading to a more pronounced CP overhead. Therefore, the classical problem of waveform design and optimization has to be revisited for industrial applications in the sixth generation (6G) of wireless communication systems. With the understanding of wave propagation characteristics in industrial environments, in this paper, we first analyze the impact of insufficient CP duration on OFDM and subsequently derive the closed-form expressions for ISI and desired power. Then, we design a multi-objective optimization problem (OP) which determines the minimum required signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and CP duration conditioned on link reliability. To solve the proposed OP, we adopt the weighted-sum approach that transforms the multi-objective OP into a single-objective OP. We present numerical results for channels with various RMS delay spreads and confirm the spectral efficiency (SE) gains attainable by the proposed method with no need for additional equalization complexities.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)17324-17338
Number of pages15
JournalIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Volume23
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 4 Sept 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85203549259
ORCID /0000-0002-0738-556X/work/184885143
ORCID /0000-0002-1315-7635/work/184886964
ORCID /0000-0001-7075-8990/work/184887495

Keywords

Keywords

  • Cyclic prefix (CP), industrial networks, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), sixth generation (6G), spectral efficiency (SE)