An N-Heterocyclic Carbene Based Silver Precursor for Plasma-Enhanced Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition of Silver Thin Films at Atmospheric Pressure

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Nils Boysen - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Tim Hasselmann - , University of Wuppertal (Author)
  • Sarah Karle - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Detlef Rogalla - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Detlef Theirich - , University of Wuppertal (Author)
  • Manuela Winter - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Thomas Riedl - , University of Wuppertal (Author)
  • Anjana Devi - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)

Abstract

A new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-based silver amide compound, 1,3-di-tert-butyl-imidazolin-2-ylidene silver(I) 1,1,1-trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanaminide [(NHC)Ag(hmds)] was synthesized and analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as EI mass spectrometry, and subsequently evaluated for its thermal characteristics. This new halogen- and phosphine-free Ag atomic layer deposition (ALD) precursor was tested successfully for silver thin film growth in atmospheric pressure plasma enhanced spatial (APP-ALD). High-purity conductive Ag thin films with a low sheet resistance of 0.9 Ω/sq (resistivity: 10−5 Ωcm) were deposited at 100 °C and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, optical transmittance, and Rutherford back-scattering techniques. The carbene-based Ag precursor and the new APP-ALD process are significant developments in the field of precursor chemistry as well as metal ALD processing.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16224-16227
Number of pages4
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume57
Issue number49
Publication statusPublished - 3 Dec 2018
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 30260065

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • N-heterocyclic carbenes, plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition, silver, thin films