An Electrochemical Approach to the Recovery of Metals Typical of Battery Waste

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Claudia Kutzer-Schulze - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Hannes Schmidt - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Mathias Weiser - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Tilo Büttner - , Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (Author)
  • Michael Schneider - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Alexander Michaelis - , Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)

Abstract

This paper deals with the separate electrochemical recovery of transition metals from battery black liquor. In a first approach, the authors investigated a model waste electrolyte mainly consisting of Cu, Co, Ni, and Mn in an acidic solvent, using citric acid as a complexing agent. An open porous Inconel® foam had been included as an electrode to benefit from the increased active surface area. Under the selected operation conditions, Cu was completely recovered, presenting almost 100% purity, while, in the case of Co, the purity was 96%, and a remanent concentration of about 1.2 g L−1 could still be determined.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number109
JournalMetals
Volume14
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • electrochemical deposition, end-of-life batteries, metal foam, recovery, separation