Ammonia removal during leach-bed acidification leads to optimized organic acid production from chicken manure

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Patrice Ramm - , Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy, Humboldt University of Berlin (Author)
  • Christian Abendroth - , Chair of Waste Management and Circular Economy, Robert Boyle Institute for Biohydrogen and Environmental Research e.V. (Author)
  • Adriel Latorre-Pérez - , University of Valencia (Author)
  • Christiane Herrmann - , Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (Author)
  • Stefan Sebök - , Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (Author)
  • Anne Geißler - , Chair of Waste Management and Circular Economy (Author)
  • Cristina Vilanova - , University of Valencia (Author)
  • Manuel Porcar - , University of Valencia (Author)
  • Christina Dornack - , Chair of Waste Management and Circular Economy (Author)
  • Christoph Bürger - , Bio H2 Umwelt GmbH (Author)
  • Hannah Schwarz - , Robert Boyle Institute for Biohydrogen and Environmental Research e.V. (Author)
  • Olaf Luschnig - , Bio H2 Umwelt GmbH (Author)

Abstract

This work demonstrates the suitability of nitrogen removal during anaerobic acidification in batch configuration for a more efficient pre-treatment of chicken manure prior to anaerobic digestion. High loading rates corresponding to a total nitrogen input between 6.3 and 9.5 g L−1 allowed successful suppression of methanogenic archaea. To eliminate nitrogen, NH3-stripping and MAP (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) precipitation were compared. In spite of decreased cell quantities detected using qPCR, removal of nitrogen caused an increase in volatile fatty acid (VFA) formation from 13 to 19%. The highest nitrogen removal during acidification (up to 29%) was achieved with three consecutives MAP precipitation steps, however, conductivity values were affected too, reaching 53.3 and 53.1 mS cm−1 after the three consecutive MAP precipitations. Additionally, MAP-precipitation reduced the concentration of important trace elements and 16S-rRNA amplicon sequencing revealed an altered taxonomic pattern, in which especially the bacterial families Marinilabiliaceae, Bacteroidales UCG-001, M2PB4-65 termite group and Idiomarinaceae were impaired. However, in spite of these inhibitory effects, nitrogen removal proved able to prevent unwanted methanogenesis and to enhance the yield of VFAs, and this strategy thus holds great potential for the optimized production of biogas in a two-phase system.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1021-1030
Number of pages10
JournalRenewable energy
Volume146
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-5081-2558/work/160480073

Keywords

Keywords

  • 16S-rRNA sequencing, Acidification, Anaerobic digestion, Biogas production, Chicken manure, MAP-Precipitation, NH-Stripping