Alpha-Synuclein-Specific Naturally Occurring Antibodies Inhibit Aggregation In Vitro and In Vivo

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Anne K Braczynski - , University Hospital Aachen (Author)
  • Marc Sevenich - , Jülich Research Centre, Priavoid GmbH (Author)
  • Ian Gering - , Jülich Research Centre (Author)
  • Tatsiana Kupreichyk - , University Hospital Duesseldorf (Author)
  • Emil D Agerschou - , University Hospital Duesseldorf (Author)
  • Yannick Kronimus - , University Hospital Essen (Author)
  • Pardes Habib - , University Hospital Aachen (Author)
  • Matthias Stoldt - , University Hospital Duesseldorf (Author)
  • Dieter Willbold - , University Hospital Duesseldorf (Author)
  • Jörg B Schulz - , University Hospital Aachen (Author)
  • Jan-Philipp Bach - , University Hospital Aachen (Author)
  • Björn H Falkenburger - , Department of Neurology, University Hospital Aachen (Author)
  • Wolfgang Hoyer - , University Hospital Duesseldorf (Author)

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with motor and non-motor symptoms and characterized by aggregates of alpha-synuclein (αSyn). Naturally occurring antibodies (nAbs) are part of the innate immune system, produced without prior contact to their specific antigen, and polyreactive. The abundance of nAbs against αSyn is altered in patients with PD. In this work, we biophysically characterized nAbs against αSyn (nAbs-αSyn) and determined their biological effects. nAbs-αSyn were isolated from commercial intravenous immunoglobulins using column affinity purification. Biophysical properties were characterized using a battery of established in vitro assays. Biological effects were characterized in HEK293T cells transiently transfected with fluorescently tagged αSyn. Specific binding of nAbs-αSyn to monomeric αSyn was demonstrated by Dot blot, ELISA, and Surface Plasmon Resonance. nAbs-αSyn did not affect viability of HEK293T cells as reported by Cell Titer Blue and LDH Assays. nAbs-αSyn inhibited fibrillation of αSyn reported by the Thioflavin T aggregation assay. Altered fibril formation was confirmed with atomic force microscopy. In cells transfected with EGFP-tagged αSyn we observed reduced formation of aggresomes, perinuclear accumulations of αSyn aggregates. The results demonstrate that serum of healthy individuals contains nAbs that specifically bind αSyn and inhibit aggregation of αSyn in vitro. The addition of nAbs-αSyn to cultured cells affects intracellular αSyn aggregates. These findings help understanding the role of the innate immune systems for the pathogenesis of PD and suggest that systemic αSyn binding agents could potentially affect neuronal αSyn pathology.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number469
Number of pages14
JournalBiomolecules
Volume12
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 18 Mar 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC8946620
Scopus 85126723898
ORCID /0000-0002-2387-526X/work/150328952

Keywords

Keywords

  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Neurons/metabolism, Parkinson Disease/metabolism, alpha-Synuclein/metabolism

Library keywords