Additive Manufacturing of ATHENA's large Optical Bench by Direct Energy Deposition

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Mirko Riede - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Maximilian Heidowitzsch - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Torsten Werner - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Conrad Samuel - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Elena Lopez - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Frank Brueckner - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology, Luleå University of Technology (Author)
  • Christoph Leyens - , Chair of Materials Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Marcos Bavdas - , ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre (Author)
  • Andrew Norman - , ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre (Author)

Abstract

The large class science mission NewATHENA, rescoped by the European Space Agency (ESA) in November 2023, will explore the hot and energetic universe using advanced X-ray technology. The key components of the telescope will be hundreds of Silicon Porous Optics (SPO) modules arranged in an optical bench with a diameter of around 2.7 metres. Considering the overall size, the delicate cell structure and the high aspect ratio in combination with the material-related challenges of Ti6Al4V, additive manufacturing using Direct Energy Deposition (DED) is a promising alternative to conventional processing. In addition to discussing fundamental challenges (e.g. shielding), the development of a high-performance hybrid DED process and associated equipment for robust long-term production will be presented. The developed end-to-end manufacturing approach will be verified by manufacturing and analysing test specimens, geometric demonstrators and representative large breadboards [1], [2].

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation VI
EditorsRamon Navarro, Ralf Jedamzik
PublisherSPIE - The international society for optics and photonics
ISBN (electronic)9781510675230
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume13100
ISSN0277-786X

Conference

TitleAdvances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation VI
Conference number6
Duration16 - 21 June 2024
LocationPacifico Yokohama North
CityYokohama
CountryJapan

Keywords

Keywords

  • Additive manufacturing, Advanced manufacturing, Large-scale part, Laser metal deposition, Ti-6Al-4V