The present invention relates to the technical field of coating technology and concerns an adaptive spraying and spraying device for coating objects and surfaces, which can be used, for example, on above-ground and underground construction sites. The object of the invention is to provide a spraying and atomizing device that is flexible and versatile for use with various materials and different spraying and atomizing processes and incurs low investment and operating costs. The problem is solved with an adaptive spraying and atomizing device comprising at least one process and parameter control unit, comprising at least one valve-controlled material transport line, at least two valve-controlled fluid transport lines, and at least one control and modulating unit, and at least one spraying and atomizing unit connected to the at least one valve-controlled material transport line and the at least two valve-controlled fluid transport lines, and comprising at least one adaptive nozzle head with at least one material inlet opening and one material outlet opening and at least two fluid inlet channels and fluid outlet openings arranged outside the adaptive nozzle head.