A stem cell zoo uncovers intracellular scaling of developmental tempo across mammals

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Jorge Lázaro - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Barcelona, Heidelberg University  (Author)
  • Maria Costanzo - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Barcelona (Author)
  • Marina Sanaki-Matsumiya - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Barcelona (Author)
  • Charles Girardot - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg (Author)
  • Masafumi Hayashi - , Osaka University (Author)
  • Katsuhiko Hayashi - , Osaka University (Author)
  • Sebastian Diecke - , Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) (Author)
  • Thomas B. Hildebrandt - , Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Author)
  • Giovanna Lazzari - , Avantea & Avantea Foundation (Author)
  • Jun Wu - , University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Author)
  • Stoyan Petkov - , German Primate Center – Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung (DZHK) (Author)
  • Rüdiger Behr - , German Primate Center – Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung (DZHK) (Author)
  • Vikas Trivedi - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Barcelona (Author)
  • Mitsuhiro Matsuda - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Barcelona (Author)
  • Miki Ebisuya - , Chair of Cell and Tissue Control (Physik des Lebens (PoL), Clusters of Excellence PoL: Physics of Life, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Barcelona (Author)

Abstract

Differential speeds in biochemical reactions have been proposed to be responsible for the differences in developmental tempo between mice and humans. However, the underlying mechanism controlling the species-specific kinetics remains to be determined. Using in vitro differentiation of pluripotent stem cells, we recapitulated the segmentation clocks of diverse mammalian species varying in body weight and taxa: marmoset, rabbit, cattle, and rhinoceros. Together with mousee and human, the segmentation clock periods of the six species did not scale with the animal body weight, but with the embryogenesis length. The biochemical kinetics of the core clock gene HES7 displayed clear scaling with the species-specific segmentation clock period. However, the cellular metabolic rates did not show an evident correlation. Instead, genes involving biochemical reactions showed an expression pattern that scales with the segmentation clock period. Altogether, our stem cell zoo uncovered general scaling laws governing species-specific developmental tempo.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)938-949.e7
JournalCell Stem Cell
Volume30
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jul 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 37343565

Keywords

Keywords

  • allochrony, developmental tempo, segmentation clock, stem cell zoo