A Solve-RD ClinVar-based reanalysis of 1522 index cases from ERN-ITHACA reveals common pitfalls and misinterpretations in exome sequencing
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed
Contributors
- Université de Bourgogne
- CRG - Centre for Genomic Regulation
- Radboud University Nijmegen
- University of Manchester
- University of Siena
- IRCCS Ospedale pediatrico Bambino Gesù - Roma
- Charles University Prague
- University Hospital Motol
- University of Bonn Medical Center
- University of Tübingen
Abstract
Purpose: Within the Solve-RD project (https://solve-rd.eu/), the European Reference Network for Intellectual disability, TeleHealth, Autism and Congenital Anomalies aimed to investigate whether a reanalysis of exomes from unsolved cases based on ClinVar annotations could establish additional diagnoses. We present the results of the “ClinVar low-hanging fruit” reanalysis, reasons for the failure of previous analyses, and lessons learned. Methods: Data from the first 3576 exomes (1522 probands and 2054 relatives) collected from European Reference Network for Intellectual disability, TeleHealth, Autism and Congenital Anomalies was reanalyzed by the Solve-RD consortium by evaluating for the presence of single-nucleotide variant, and small insertions and deletions already reported as (likely) pathogenic in ClinVar. Variants were filtered according to frequency, genotype, and mode of inheritance and reinterpreted. Results: We identified causal variants in 59 cases (3.9%), 50 of them also raised by other approaches and 9 leading to new diagnoses, highlighting interpretation challenges: variants in genes not known to be involved in human disease at the time of the first analysis, misleading genotypes, or variants undetected by local pipelines (variants in off-target regions, low quality filters, low allelic balance, or high frequency). Conclusion: The “ClinVar low-hanging fruit” analysis represents an effective, fast, and easy approach to recover causal variants from exome sequencing data, herewith contributing to the reduction of the diagnostic deadlock.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | 100018 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-15 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Genetics in medicine |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 20 Jan 2023 |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2023 |
Peer-reviewed | No |
External IDs
PubMed | 36681873 |
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Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- ClinVar, Developmental disorder, Exome reanalysis, Rare diseases, Exome Sequencing, Humans, Alleles, Intellectual Disability/diagnosis, Genotype