A Sharp-Interface Model of the Diffusive Phase Transformation in a Nickel-Based Superalloy

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Abstract

A sharp-interface model employing the extended finite element method is presented. It is designed to capture the prominent (Formula presented.) - (Formula presented.) phase transformation in nickel-based superalloys. The novel combination of crystal plasticity and sharp-interface theory outlines a good modeling alternative to approaches based on the Cahn–Hilliard equation. The transformation is driven by diffusion of solute (Formula presented.) -forming elements in the (Formula presented.) -phase. Boundary conditions for the diffusion problem are computed by the stress-modified Gibbs–Thomson equation. The normal mass balance of solute atoms at the interface yields the normal interface velocity, which is integrated in time by a level set procedure. In order to capture the influence of dislocation glide and climb on interface motion, a crystal plasticity model is assumed to describe the constitutive behaviour of the (Formula presented.) -phase. Cuboidal equilibrium shapes and Ostwald ripening can be reproduced. According to the model, in low (Formula presented.) volume-fraction alloys with separated (Formula presented.) -precipitates, interface movement does not have a significant effect on tensile creep behaviour at various lattice orientations.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1261
JournalMetals
Volume12
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85137763793

Keywords