A robust thermoelectric module based on MgAgSb/Mg3(Sb,Bi)2 with a conversion efficiency of 8.5% and a maximum cooling of 72 K

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Pingjun Ying - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Lennart Wilkens - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Heiko Reith - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Nicolas Perez Rodriguez - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Xiaochen Hong - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, University of Wuppertal (Author)
  • Qiongqiong Lu - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Christian Hess - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, University of Wuppertal (Author)
  • Kornelius Nielsch - , Institute of Applied Physics, Chair of Metallic Materials and Metal Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Ran He - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

The applications of thermoelectric (TE) technology around room temperature are monopolized by bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3). However, due to the toxicity and scarcity of tellurium (Te), it is vital to develop a next-generation technology to mitigate the potential bottleneck in raw material supply for a sustainable future. Hereby, we develop a Te-free n-type compound Mg3Sb0.6Bi1.4 for near-room-temperature applications. A higher sintering temperature of up to 1073 K is found to be beneficial for reducing the electrical resistivity, but only if Mg is heavily overcompensated in the initial stoichiometry. The optimizations of processing and doping yield a high average zT of 1.1 in between 300 K and 573 K. Together with the p-type MgAgSb, we demonstrate module-level conversion efficiencies of 3% and 8.5% under temperature differences of 75 K and 260 K, respectively, and concomitantly a maximum cooling of 72 K when the module is used as a cooler. Besides, the module displays exceptional thermal robustness with a < 10% loss of the output power after thermal cycling for ∼32 000 times between 323 K and 500 K.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2557-2566
Number of pages10
JournalEnergy and Environmental Science
Volume15
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 26 Apr 2022
Peer-reviewedYes