A Novel Electrochemical Synthesis Route for Copper Nanowire Formation

Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/reportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Cindy Schmaedicke - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Markus Poetschke - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Lars David Renner - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Gianaurelio Cuniberti - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Div IT Convergence Engn (Author)

Abstract

We present an alternative electrochemical synthesis process of copper nanowires from aqueous solution. The common widespread methods for the fabrication of copper nanowires suffer a number of drawbacks such as the complexity of procedures steps, the resulting nanowires usually are of short length and have a nonlinear morphology. We address these shortcomings with a one-step method that allows preparing copper nanowires fast and with a high surface-to-volume ratio. The grown nanowires are already connected to the electrodes without further processing. We found that the nanowires diameter can be controlled by the frequency of the applied alternating voltage. Furthermore, we analyze the influence of the electric field profile on the morphology of the nanowires. Using an optimized protocol we are able to grow copper nanowires with a diameter of 100 nm and a length of up to several micrometers that exhibited ohmic behavior. Future uses of the nanowires after their oxidation are sensor applications, particularly gas sensors.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSENSORS, 2013 IEEE
Pages948-951
Number of pages4
ISBN (electronic)978-1-4673-4642-9
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE SENSORS
ISSN1930-0395

External IDs

Scopus 84893916720

Keywords

Keywords

  • Dependence, Sensors