A mobile olfactometer for fMRI-studies

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • J Ulrich Sommer - , Universitätsmedizin Mannheim (Author)
  • Wakunyambo Maboshe - , Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (Author)
  • Martin Griebe - , Universitätsmedizin Mannheim (Author)
  • Clemens Heiser - , Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • Karl Hörmann - , Universitätsmedizin Mannheim (Author)
  • Boris A Stuck - , Universitätsmedizin Mannheim (Author)
  • Thomas Hummel - , Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (Author)

Abstract

To perform functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies with olfactory stimulation, the stimulation device requires special properties including those of being non-conductive and non-magnetic. It should also be easily portable and should be small enough to be stored easily when not in use. However, presently only a limited number of devices fulfill these criteria; additionally, they are typically associated with high costs. The aim of the study was to investigate whether a newly developed and relatively simple and inexpensive stimulation device would be suitable for fMRI measurements. Our stimulation device was made of standard industrial and laboratory components, has open-source software and consists of 3 core compartments namely: 'the air inlet, control and distribution section', 'the odorant-section', and 'the delivery-section'. The device was tested in an fMRI study using 21 healthy normosmic subjects who were stimulated with two odors, d-limonene and terpinen-4-ol. Results from this trial suggest that the stimulation device is capable of creating adequate stimulation suitable for fMRI sequences. In general we describe how all sections of the olfactometer are optimized for the needs of fMRI studies.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)189-94
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of neuroscience methods
Volume209
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 30 Jul 2012
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84863225238
ORCID /0000-0001-9713-0183/work/164619757

Keywords

Keywords

  • Brain/physiology, Brain Mapping/instrumentation, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Olfactory Perception/physiology, Smell/physiology