A Locally Active Device Model Based on a Minimal 2T1R Circuit

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Contributors

Abstract

Accurate modeling of locally active dynamics plays a critical role in memristor based neuromorphic circuit design. This paper introduces a physically meaningful locally active device model which is suitable for modeling locally active memristors or threshold switching devices. The proposed model is derived through a 2-transistor-1-resistor (2T1R) circuit which is originally composed of 2 BJTs and a linear bias resistor and is exhibiting negative differential resistance characteristics. To obtain a robust mathematical description with minimal complexity, we introduce an external capacitor into the 2T1R circuit such that it physically governs the respective dynamics. Adopting the Ebers-Moll model for the BJTs and utilizing the external capacitor voltage as the state variable, we precisely derive the differential algebraic set of equations for the 2T1R circuit. The numerical simulation results of the proposed model match very well with the Spice simulation results of the 2T1R circuit. The value of the external capacitor can be further tuned to dominate internal parasitics and control the switching speed of the 2T1R circuit accurately, which is an essential requirement in the design of neuromorphic circuits.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)
Place of PublicationGlasgow
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISBN (electronic)9781665488235
ISBN (print)978-1-6654-8824-2
Publication statusPublished - 12 Dec 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)

Conference

Title29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems
Abbreviated titleICECS 2022
Conference number29
Duration24 - 26 October 2022
Website
LocationUniversity of Strathclyde
CityGlasgow
CountryUnited Kingdom

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-1236-1300/work/142239549
ORCID /0000-0001-7436-0103/work/142240378
ORCID /0000-0001-8886-4708/work/172572511

Keywords

Keywords

  • 2T1R, Ebers-Moll, Locally Activity, memristor model, negative differential resistance, state variable