A general Lipschitz uniqueness criterion for scalar ordinary differential equations
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The classical Lipschitz-type criteria guarantee unique solvability of the scalar initial value problem ẋ = f (t, x), x(t0) = x0, by putting restrictions on |f (t, x) - f (t, y)| in dependence of |x - y|. Geometrically it means that the field differences are estimated in the direction of the x-axis. In 1989, Stettner and the second author could establish a generalized Lipschitz condition in both arguments by showing that the field differences can be measured in a suitably chosen direction v = (dt, dx), provided that it does not coincide with the directional vector (1, f (t0, x0)). Considering the vector v depending on t, a new general uniqueness result is derived and a short proof based on the implicit function theorem is developed. The advantage of the new criterion is shown by an example. A comparison with known results is given as well.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Pages (from-to) | 1-6 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations |
| Volume | 2014 |
| Issue number | 34 |
| Publication status | Published - 2014 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0003-0967-6747/work/213148703 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Fundamental theory of ordinary differential equations, Initial value problems, Lipschitz type conditions, Uniqueness