A dynamic causal model for evoked and induced responses

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Chun Chuan Chen - , University College London, National Central University (Author)
  • Stefan J. Kiebel - , University College London, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Author)
  • James M. Kilner - , University College London (Author)
  • Nick S. Ward - , University College London (Author)
  • Klaas E. Stephan - , University College London, University of Zurich (Author)
  • Wei Jen Wang - , National Central University (Author)
  • Karl J. Friston - , University College London (Author)

Abstract

Neuronal responses exhibit two stimulus or task-related components: evoked and induced. The functional role of induced responses has been ascribed to 'top-down' modulation through backward connections and lateral interactions; as opposed to the bottom-up driving processes that may predominate in evoked components. The implication is that evoked and induced components may reflect different neuronal processes. The conventional way of separating evoked and induced responses assumes that they can be decomposed linearly; in that induced responses are the average of the power minus the power of the average (the evoked component). However, this decomposition may not hold if both components are generated by nonlinear processes. In this work, we propose a Dynamic Causal Model that models evoked and induced responses at the same time. This allows us to explain both components in terms of shared mechanisms (coupling) and changes in coupling that are necessary to explain any induced components. To establish the face validity of our approach, we used Bayesian Model Selection to show that the scheme can disambiguate between models of synthetic data that did and did not contain induced components. We then repeated the analysis using MEG data during a hand grip task to ask whether induced responses in motor control circuits are mediated by 'top-down' or backward connections. Our result provides empirical evidence that induced responses are more likely to reflect backward message passing in the brain, while evoked and induced components share certain characteristics and mechanisms.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)340-348
Number of pages9
JournalNeuroImage
Volume59
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jan 2012
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 21835251

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