A 60GHz Cross-Coupled Transformer-Based Quadrature-Phase Coupler in 22nm FD-SOI
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
This paper presents and analyses a transformer-based quadrature-phase coupler using a capacitive cross-coupling technique. The transformer-based architecture is preferable for circuit designs for quadrature-phase generation at high frequencies due to its compact size and low loss. However, this approach could suffer from the low magnetic coupling between metal conductors, which is limited by the minimal distance of metal conductors in the technology available. A low magnetic coupling will cause an insufficient coupling coefficient of the coupler leaving an amplitude imbalance at the coupler outputs, which is bad if an equal power division is desired. A novel capacitive cross-coupling technique is introduced in this work. By adding two cross-coupled capacitors diagonally, the overall coupling coefficient of the coupler can be improved. To prove the concept, a 60 GHz circuit is implemented in 22nm FD-SOI (fully-depleted silicon on insulator) CMOS. The measured insertion loss of the proposed coupler is 1.3dB. The measured phase difference between the two output ports is 92° at 60GHz. The coupler achieves an isolation between two outputs of around 30dB at 60GHz. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the first cross-coupled transformer-based quadrature-phase coupler operating at 60GHz.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Title of host publication | 2024 19th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference, EuMIC 2024 |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| Pages | 395-398 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (electronic) | 978-2-87487-078-1 |
| ISBN (print) | 979-8-3503-8512-0 |
| Publication status | Published - 2024 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Publication series
| Series | European Microwave Integrated Circuit Conference (EuMIC) |
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Conference
| Title | 19th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference |
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| Abbreviated title | EuMIC 2024 |
| Conference number | 19 |
| Duration | 23 - 24 September 2024 |
| Location | Paris Expo Porte de Versailles |
| City | Paris |
| Country | France |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0001-6778-7846/work/175745628 |
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| ORCID | /0000-0003-1177-8750/work/175748600 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- 22nm FD-SOI, CMOS, coupler, cross-coupling, millimeter-wave integrated circuits, quadrature-phase, transformer-based