A 0.2-1.3 ns Range Delay-Control Scheme for a 25 Gb/s Data-Receiver Using a Replica Delay-Line-Based Delay-Locked-Loop in 45-nm CMOS

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Abstract

For delay-regulation purposes, delay-line based applications requiring data to be applied at the input can not use conventional delay-locked-loops (DLLs), which necessitate the reference clock to be applied at the input of the delay-line. This brief presents a DLL which uses a part of the data delay-line, referred to as replica delay-line, to match the delay of the data delay-line to the input clock period. The DLL performs this delay-regulation by setting the current ratio in its charge pump to a particular ratio defined by the delay-elements in the data and the replica delay-line. Designed in 45-nm SOI CMOS, the 4-Tapped differential replica delay-line based DLL (R-DLL) is demonstrated to regulate the delay of the tunable data delay-line to within one least significant bit (LSB) delay-lock error for the input clock frequencies ranging from record 0.77-5 GHz. The R-DLL consumes only 17 mW of power and 0.009 mm2 of area, while enabling the 32-Tapped 25 Gb/s differential data delay-line to achieve a lock range 2.3\times better than reported in literature.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number9037062
Pages (from-to)806-810
Number of pages5
JournalIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
Volume67
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - May 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • charge pump, Data delay-line, delay tunability, delay-locked loop, operational modes, replica delay-line