[5]-Helistatins: Tubulin-Binding Helicenes with Antimitotic Activity

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • James L. Rushworth - (Author)
  • Aditya R. Thawani - (Author)
  • Elena Fajardo-Ruiz - (Author)
  • Joyce C. M. Meiring - (Author)
  • Constanze Heise - (Author)
  • Andrew J. P. White - (Author)
  • Anna Akhmanova - (Author)
  • Jochen R. Brandt - (Author)
  • Oliver Thorn-Seshold - , Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Author)
  • Matthew J. Fuchter - (Author)

Abstract

Helicenes are high interest synthetic targets with unique conjugated helical structures that have found important technological applications. Despite this interest, helicenes have had limited impact in chemical biology. Herein, we disclose a first-in-class antimitotic helicene, helistatin 1 (HA-1), where the helicene scaffold acts as a structural mimic of colchicine, a known antimitotic drug. The synthesis proceeds via sequential Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions and a π-Lewis acid cycloisomerization mediated by PtCl2. HA-1 was found to block microtubule polymerization in both cell-free and live cell assays. Not only does this demonstrate the feasibility of using helicenes as bioactive scaffolds against protein targets, but also suggests wider potential for the use of helicenes as isosteres of biaryls or cis-stilbenes─themselves common drug and natural product scaffolds. Overall, this study further supports future opportunities for helicenes for a range of chemical biological applications.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2561-2570
Number of pages10
JournalJACS Au
Volume2
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 28 Nov 2022
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85141060895
Mendeley 9756edf5-8156-35b3-8d0b-3616a2dc52b7

Keywords