Virtualization of Hardware Accelerators in a Network-on-Chip

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

Networks-on-Chip (NoCs) are beneficial for reconfigurable systems that require a high degree of parallel and scalable communication. NoCs are reusable as hardware accelerators can be exchanged via dynamic partial reconfiguration. Nevertheless, NoCs are not conceptualized for the use in a virtualized environment where applications from multiple virtual machines have to share reconfigurable resources. Many state-of-the-art works assign hardware accelerators exclusively to a single virtual machine, which limits the number of processed hardware tasks and leads to underutilization of FPGA area. Therefore, we provide a NoC virtualization layer that allows the execution of several pipelined
hardware tasks agnostic of the location of the required hardware accelerators. The allocation of tasks to processing elements can be adapted to dynamically changing requirements, while unauthorized access is prohibited. Further, we provide a scheduler that schedules hardware tasks in spatial and temporal respect to processing elements in the NoC. The proposed heuristic considers task priorities, a possible reuse of accelerators and hop counts. In overload conditions, the tasks with the lowest priorities are postponed. Our virtualization layer increases the number of tasks processed by 22.6% compared to an approach that grants exclusive access.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelProceedings - 2023 26th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design, DSD 2023
Redakteure/-innenSmail Niar, Hamza Ouarnoughi, Amund Skavhaug
Seiten726 - 733
Seitenumfang8
ISBN (elektronisch)9798350344196
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 8 Sept. 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-2571-8441/work/143495885
ORCID /0000-0002-8604-0139/work/143496899
Scopus 85189180937
Mendeley 4f7ee3c6-1581-3cc3-9118-02058528b6b3

Schlagworte

Forschungsprofillinien der TU Dresden

DFG-Fachsystematik nach Fachkollegium

Fächergruppen, Lehr- und Forschungsbereiche, Fachgebiete nach Destatis

Schlagwörter

  • FPGA virtualization, Network-on-chip, hypervisor, hypervisor for re-configurable computing, Network-on-chip, virtualization