The olfactory diary: Tracking awareness and consciousness of the sense of smell throughout the day

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • David T. Liu - , Medizinische Universität Wien (Autor:in)
  • Gerold Besser - , Medizinische Universität Wien (Autor:in)
  • Veronika Moser - , Medizinische Universität Wien (Autor:in)
  • Bernhard Prem - , Medizinische Universität Wien (Autor:in)
  • Gunjan Sharma - , Medizinische Universität Wien (Autor:in)
  • Marie Ehrgott - , Medizinische Universität Wien (Autor:in)
  • Bertold Renner - , Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Autor:in)
  • Christian A. Mueller - , Medizinische Universität Wien (Autor:in)

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to follow the daily course of patients with olfactory dysfunction and healthy controls and to assess (i) how many times a day, (ii) at which time, and (iii) in which aspect of daily life participants are conscious about their sense of smell. Methods: In this longitudinal study, 49 patients with smell loss and 30 healthy participants were enrolled. Olfactory function was assessed using the Sniffin’ Sticks. All participants received paper diaries designed for a 14-day period, featuring 12 rows representing 12 daily hours and six columns for various daily life aspects. They were instructed to mark their awareness of smell by indicating the relevant row and column in the diary. Following the return of the diaries, a second olfactory test was conducted within the patient group. Results: On average, patients were consciously aware of their sense of smell around 8 times daily, while healthy participants noted it about 6.5 times a day. Both groups primarily focused on their sense of smell during activities related to “eating,” followed by considerations in “social life” and “personal hygiene.” Interestingly, distinct patterns emerged: patients peaked in awareness at 8 a.m. and 7 p.m., whereas healthy individuals showed peaks at 6 a.m., 12 p.m., and 7 p.m. Despite regular diary use, we observed no improvement in patients' olfactory function or related quality of life. Conclusion: The olfactory diary is a valuable tool unveiling individual smell awareness patterns in patients with smell loss, aiding in counseling and patient management. Level of Evidence: 4.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere1268
FachzeitschriftLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
Jahrgang9
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juni 2024
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-0845-6793/work/178930203

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • hyposmia, olfaction, olfactory diary, smell, smell loss