The logic of monsters: Development and morphological diversity in stem-cell-based embryo models

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsartikel (Review)BeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Dominica Cao - , Yale University (Autor:in)
  • Sumit Garai - , The Francis Crick Institute, University College London (Autor:in)
  • James Difrisco - , The Francis Crick Institute (Autor:in)
  • Jesse V. Veenvliet - , Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Zentrum für Systembiologie Dresden (CSBD), Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)

Abstract

Organoids and stem-cell-based embryo models (SEMs) are imperfect organ or embryo representations that explore a much larger space of possible forms, or morphospace, compared to their in vivo counterparts. Here, we discuss SEM biology in light of seminal work by Pere Alberch, a leading figure in early evo-devo, interpreting SEMs as developmental 'monstrosities' in the Alberchian sense. Alberch suggested that ordered patterns in aberrant development - i.e. 'the logic of monsters' - reveal developmental constraints on possible morphologies. In the same vein, we detail how SEMs have begun to shed light on structural features of normal development, such as developmental variability, the relative importance of internal versus external constraints, boundary conditions and design principles governing robustness and canalization. We argue that SEMs represent a powerful experimental tool to explore and expand developmental morphospace and propose that the 'monstrosity' of SEMs can be leveraged to uncover the 'hidden' rules and developmental constraints that robustly shape and pattern the embryo.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer20240023
FachzeitschriftInterface focus
Jahrgang14
Ausgabenummer5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Okt. 2024
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • developmental constraints, evo-devo, gastruloids, morphospace, organoids, Pere Alberch, stem-cell-based embryo models, teratology