Situating machine learning: On the calibration of problems in practice

Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung

Abstract

In this paper, we contribute to theories of machine learning by proposing the situation as an analytic lens for both observing and theorizing machine learning. We draw upon John Dewey’s pragmatist understanding of ‘the situation’ to present a comparative ethnographic case study of machine learning as a situated data practice. Rethinking machine learning through the situation, we shift attention to its initial indeterminacy as well as its subsequent problematizations. We focus on how situations emerge, are addressed, and cultivated in two episodes of scientific and artistic machine learning applications. Our analysis draws attention to problems with cooperation and memory as well as pattern recognition and visualization in the observed situations. Reflecting on these problems, we find that the observed situations in machine learning are characterized by three crucial motifs. Firstly, various training situations serve as attempts to establish and improve the cooperation of machine learners in practice. Secondly, machine learning situations feature specific latency problems that are connected with issues of contingency and visibility. Thirdly, machine learners calibrate problems in ways that respond to latency issues in their cooperation. Understanding machine learning in terms of the cooperative efforts that shape it through problematic episodes presents a post-anthropocentric approach to its theorization on the microlevels of the social.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)315-337
Seitenumfang23
Fachzeitschrift Distinktion : scandinavian journal of social theory
Jahrgang24
Ausgabenummer2
Frühes Online-DatumFeb. 2023
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Feb. 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

WOS 000941694400001
Scopus 85149373864
Mendeley 0b661400-a910-3eed-8d7b-0fae4adc52da
ORCID /0000-0003-4433-8428/work/148144833
ORCID /0000-0003-0533-9698/work/171065298

Schlagworte

Forschungsprofillinien der TU Dresden

  • Gesellschaftlicher Wandel - Artificial intelligence, Contingency, Ethnography, Indeterminacy, Machine learning, Pragmatism, Situation, Technology, technology, machine learning, pragmatism, contingency, indeterminacy, ethnography, situation

DFG-Fachsystematik nach Fachkollegium

  • Öffentliches Recht - Artificial intelligence, Contingency, Ethnography, Indeterminacy, Machine learning, Pragmatism, Situation, Technology, technology, machine learning, pragmatism, contingency, indeterminacy, ethnography, situation
  • Historische Linguistik - Artificial intelligence, Contingency, Ethnography, Indeterminacy, Machine learning, Pragmatism, Situation, Technology, technology, machine learning, pragmatism, contingency, indeterminacy, ethnography, situation
  • Angewandte Sprachwissenschaften, Experimentelle Linguistik, Computerlinguistik - Artificial intelligence, Contingency, Ethnography, Indeterminacy, Machine learning, Pragmatism, Situation, Technology, technology, machine learning, pragmatism, contingency, indeterminacy, ethnography, situation
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Schlagwörter

  • Artificial intelligence, Contingency, Ethnography, Indeterminacy, Machine learning, Pragmatism, Situation, Technology, technology, machine learning, pragmatism, contingency, indeterminacy, ethnography, situation

Bibliotheksschlagworte

  • 300 Sozialwissenschaften - Artificial intelligence, Contingency, Ethnography, Indeterminacy, Machine learning, Pragmatism, Situation, Technology, technology, machine learning, pragmatism, contingency, indeterminacy, ethnography, situation