Qualification of an epoxy resin system for use in secondarily formable CFRP rebars

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

The use of reinforcing bars has been known for more than 150 years in construction sector, in order to compensate the limited tensile strength of concrete. Steel is the most widespread and standardized rebar material. As industry targets a reduction of resource consumption and increased freedom of design, novel materials come into the scope of current research efforts. In this context, carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) have become a promising candidate for rebar materials as they offer excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Their use enables significant reduction of concrete cover in future buildings and cost-efficient maintenance of bridges. The resin system used for manufacturing of CFRP rebars dictates possible applications. Thermoplastic polymers offer the advantage of formability in a molten state. On the other hand, they provide limited heat and fire resistance, what hinders further industrialization. In contrast, thermosets deliver high mechanical and thermal properties due to their polymeric network structure. This is also the reason for their restricted formability after gelation has occurred. However, it is known that epoxy resins may sustain substantial plastic deformation when being deformed at elevated temperatures and in a partial cure state. In this work, a commercially available resin system is selected and qualified for potential use in thermoset-based CFRP rebars. Based on the resin characterization comprising reaction kinetics as well as tensile and compressive tests at partial cure, general guidelines and limits for secondary forming are derived. The feasibility is demonstrated by bending tests on CFRP stripes with varied fiber orientation.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelProceedings ESAFORM 2021
ErscheinungsortLiège, Belgique
ISBN (elektronisch)9782870193020
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Apr. 2021
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Konferenz

Titel24th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming
KurztitelESAFORM 2021
Veranstaltungsnummer24
Dauer14 - 16 April 2021
Webseite
BekanntheitsgradInternationale Veranstaltung
Ortonline
StadtLiège
LandBelgien

Externe IDs

Scopus 85119370815
ORCID /0000-0003-1370-064X/work/142243425
ORCID /0000-0003-3624-3242/work/142255793

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Fiber Reinforced Rebars, Plasticity, Thermoset