Psychotic Like Experiences in Healthy Adolescents are Underpinned by Lower Fronto-Temporal Cortical Gyrification: a Study from the IMAGEN Consortium

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Raka Maitra - , King's College London (KCL) (Autor:in)
  • Charlotte M. Horne - , King's College London (KCL) (Autor:in)
  • Owen O'Daly - , King's College London (KCL) (Autor:in)
  • Evangelos Papanastasiou - , King's College London (KCL), Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH (Autor:in)
  • Christian Gaser - , Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Autor:in)
  • Tobias Banaschewski - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Gareth J. Barker - , King's College London (KCL) (Autor:in)
  • Arun L.W. Bokde - , Trinity College Dublin (Autor:in)
  • Sylvane Desrivières - , King's College London (KCL) (Autor:in)
  • Herta Flor - , Universität Heidelberg, Universität Mannheim (Autor:in)
  • Antoine Grigis - , Université Paris-Saclay (Autor:in)
  • Hugh Garavan - , University of Vermont (Autor:in)
  • Penny Gowland - , University of Nottingham (Autor:in)
  • Andreas Heinz - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Autor:in)
  • Rüdiger Brühl - , Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (Autor:in)
  • Jean Luc Martinot - , École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay (Autor:in)
  • Marie Laure Paillère Martinot - , École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (Autor:in)
  • Eric Artiges - , École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, EPS Barthélémy Durand (Autor:in)
  • Frauke Nees - , Universität Heidelberg, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Autor:in)
  • Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos - , Université Paris-Saclay (Autor:in)
  • Herve Lemaitre - , Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Bordeaux (Autor:in)
  • Tomáš Paus - , University of Montreal, University of Toronto (Autor:in)
  • Luise Poustka - , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Autor:in)
  • Sarah Hohmann - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Sabina Millenet - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Juliane H. Fröhner - , Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie (Autor:in)
  • Lauren Robinson - , King's College London (KCL) (Autor:in)
  • Michael N. Smolka - , Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie (Autor:in)
  • Henrik Walter - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Autor:in)
  • Jeanne M. Winterer - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität (FU) Berlin (Autor:in)
  • Robert Whelan - , Trinity College Dublin (Autor:in)
  • Erin Burke Quinlan - , King's College London (KCL) (Autor:in)
  • Alex Ing - , King's College London (KCL) (Autor:in)
  • Gunter Schumann - , King's College London (KCL), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Fudan University (Autor:in)
  • Sukhi Shergill - , King's College London (KCL), Kent and Medway Medical School (Autor:in)

Abstract

Background and Hypothesis: Psychotic Like Experiences (PLEs) are widely prevalent in children and adolescents and increase the risk of developing psychosis. Cortical gyrification characterizes brain development from in utero till about the first 2 years of life and can be measured in later years as static gyrification changes demonstrating neurodevelopment and dynamic gyrification changes reflecting brain maturation during adolescence. We hypothesized that PLEs would be associated with static cortical gyrification changes reflecting a neurodevelopmental abnormality. Study Design: We studied 1252 adolescents recruited in the IMAGEN consortium. We used a longitudinal study design, with Magnetic Resonance Imaging measurements at age 14 years and age 19 years; measurement of PLEs using the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) questionnaire at age 19 years; and clinical diagnoses at age 23 years. Study Results: Our results show static gyrification changes in adolescents with elevated PLEs on 3 items of the CAPE - voice hearing, unusual experiences of receiving messages, and persecutory ideas - with lower cortical gyrification in fronto-temporal regions in the left hemisphere. This group also demonstrated dynamic gyrification changes with higher cortical gyrification in right parietal cortex in late adolescence; a finding that we replicated in an independent sample of patients with first-episode psychosis. Adolescents with high PLEs were also 5.6 times more likely to transition to psychosis in adulthood by age 23 years. Conclusions: This is the largest study in adolescents that demonstrates fronto-temporal abnormality of cortical gyrification as a potential biomarker for vulnerability to PLEs and transition to psychosis.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)309-318
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftSchizophrenia bulletin
Jahrgang49
Ausgabenummer2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 März 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-5398-5569/work/151982350
ORCID /0000-0002-8493-6396/work/151982798

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • adolescence, cortical gyrification, IMAGEN, MRI, psychosis, psychotic like experiences