Psychometrische Überprüfung eines Ein-Item-Screeners für Schlafbeschwerden

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Franziska Klimt - , Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Elmar Brähler - , Universitätsklinikum Mainz (Autor:in)
  • Yve Stöbel-Richter - , Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Markus Zenger - , Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal (Autor:in)
  • Hendrik Berth - , Psychosoziale Medizin und Entwicklungsneurowissenschaften, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Sleep disturbances are one of the most prevalent health complaints in the general population. Thus, the need for validated screening instruments and prevention measures is high. The aim of the current study is to evaluate a potential single-item screening instrument and therefore, contribute to an improved early detection.

METHODS: Data from Saxony Longitudinal Study (SLS) is being analyzed. Based on data of 32nd wave (n=321, 172 women, 149 men, M age=48.42, SD=0.64), the G-Score Item #3 ("Have you had the following complaints in the last 12 months? Please indicate how often they occurred. - sleeplessness"), a potential screening instrument, is psychometrically evaluated. A Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)-Analysis is calculated to assess the predictive validity of the G-Score Item #3.

RESULTS: Retestreliability for the G-Score Item #3 is 0.70 (p<0.001). Correlation with the Jenkins Sleep Scale (JSS) was r=0.79 (p<0.01). The area under the curve (AUC) is 0.92, providing evidence for a very good predictive validity.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence for the use of the G-Score Item #3 as a screening instrument for sleep disturbances by showing good psychometric properties and brevity.

Details

OriginalspracheDeutsch
Seiten (von - bis)240-245
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftPsychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie : PPmP
Jahrgang73
Ausgabenummer6
Frühes Online-Datum6 Feb. 2023
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juni 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

unpaywall 10.1055/a-1990-0651
Scopus 85160874555
WOS 000926981100001
Mendeley fc46c525-e6cc-3133-9314-97c2a6585198
ORCID /0000-0002-1491-9195/work/142256032

Schlagworte

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Schlagwörter

  • Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders/diagnosis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Questionnaire, Saxony longitudinal study, Screening instrument, Sleep disturbances, Sleeplessness, saxony longitudinal study, sleep disturbances, questionnaire, screening instrument, sleeplessness