On the enigma of glutathione-dependent styrene degradation in Gordonia rubripertincta CWB2

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Thomas Heine - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Juliane Zimmerling - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Anne Ballmann - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Sebastian Bruno Kleeberg - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Christian Rückert - , Universität Bielefeld (Autor:in)
  • Tobias Busche - , Universität Bielefeld (Autor:in)
  • Anika Winkler - , Universität Bielefeld (Autor:in)
  • Jörn Kalinowski - , Universität Bielefeld (Autor:in)
  • Ansgar Poetsch - , Ruhr-Universität Bochum, University of Plymouth (Autor:in)
  • Anika Scholtissek - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Michel Oelschlägel - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Gert Schmidt - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (Autor:in)
  • Dirk Tischler - , Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (Autor:in)

Abstract

Among bacteria, only a single styrene-specific degradation pathway has been reported so far. It comprises the activity of styrene monooxygenase, styrene oxide isomerase, and phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase, yielding phenylacetic acid as the central metabolite. The alternative route comprises ring-hydroxylating enzymes and yields vinyl catechol as central metabolite, which undergoes meta-cleavage. This was reported to be unspecific and also allows the degradation of benzene derivatives. However, some bacteria had been described to degrade styrene but do not employ one of those routes or only parts of them. Here, we describe a novel "hybrid" degradation pathway for styrene located on a plasmid of foreign origin. As putatively also unspecific, it allows metabolizing chemically analogous compounds (e.g., halogenated and/or alkylated styrene derivatives). Gordonia rubripertincta CWB2 was isolated with styrene as the sole source of carbon and energy. It employs an assembled route of the styrene side-chain degradation and isoprene degradation pathways that also funnels into phenylacetic acid as the central metabolite. Metabolites, enzyme activity, genome, transcriptome, and proteome data reinforce this observation and allow us to understand this biotechnologically relevant pathway, which can be used for the production of ibuprofen.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere00154-18
FachzeitschriftApplied and environmental microbiology
Jahrgang84
Ausgabenummer9
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Mai 2018
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 29475871
ORCID /0000-0002-7109-2788/work/142249497

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Genomic island, Glutathione in actinobacteria, Glutathione S-transferase, Horizontal gene transfer, Hybrid gene cluster, Microbial ibuprofen production, Proteomics, Styrene monooxygenase, Transcriptomics, Xenobiotic compounds

Bibliotheksschlagworte