Noise Analysis of a 434-MHz Wakeup Receiver Analog Frontend Core With − 93-dBm Input Sensitivity and 65-pJ/Bit Efficiency Based on a Switched Injection-Triggered Oscillator With Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
The noise theory and measurement results of an ultralow-power receiver analog frontend core based on an switched injection-triggered oscillator (SITO) integrated in GlobalFoundries 22 nm fully depleted silicon on insulator (FD-SOI) technology are presented. Both an analytical time-domain description and a frequency-domain noise analysis for the SITO are derived. Using these, the influence of noise on the ramp-up behavior of the SITO is analyzed using a Monte Carlo simulation to predict the input sensitivity. The simulation runtime was reduced by a factor of 2400 compared with circuit simulations. An analog SITO receiver frontend with a Hartley oscillator powered from 0.5 V is designed and implemented. It achieves an input sensitivity of $-$ 93 dBm (measured, without coding) and a dc energy consumption per bit of 65 pJ/bit (measured), which improves the energy efficiency of state-of-the-art analog receiver frontends by a factor of 4.3. The measured 3 dB input filtering bandwidth is 136 kHz. The consumed dc power scales with data rate due to bitwise duty cycling from 2 nW at 10 bps up to 3.9 $\upmu$ W at 32 kbps (all measured), making it a perfect candidate for wakeup receivers. The noise model is validated by comparing the ramp-up time from measurements with the Monte Carlo simulation.
Details
Originalsprache | Englisch |
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Aufsatznummer | 10745803 |
Seiten (von - bis) | 1-16 |
Seitenumfang | 16 |
Fachzeitschrift | IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques |
Jahrgang | PP |
Ausgabenummer | 99 |
Publikationsstatus | Elektronische Veröffentlichung vor Drucklegung - 6 Nov. 2024 |
Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
ORCID | /0000-0001-6778-7846/work/171551493 |
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ORCID | /0000-0002-5439-1401/work/171552395 |
unpaywall | 10.1109/tmtt.2024.3482456 |
Mendeley | e65e4ef0-6b45-3c6e-9eae-382122742ba1 |
Scopus | 85208553659 |
Schlagworte
Schlagwörter
- Oscillators, Noise, Receivers, Sensitivity, Surface acoustic waves, Resonant frequency, Filtering, Energy efficiency, Switches, Power demand, Analog frontend, noise, oscillator, surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator, ultralow-power, wakeup receiver