Mechanistic and Electrochemical Analysis of Silicon–Carbon Composites as High-Capacity Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Solid-State Batteries
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
The combination of both high mechanical stability due to internal volume compensation and high capacities by incorporated silicon renders silicon–carbon (Si–C) void structures attractive anode materials for lithium-ion solid-state batteries (LISSBs). Evaluating the lithiation mechanism of Si–C composite (30 wt% Si, 1473 mAh gSi–C−1) electrodes in half-cells versus lithium using Li6PS5Cl as a solid electrolyte also reveals participation of the carbon matrix. Consequently, the storage of additional capacity in the carbon shell of the Si–C particles [= carbon (over)lithiation] is investigated in full cells versus nickel-rich NCM (n/p < 1) and compared with non-overlithiated Si–C|SE|NMC cells (n/p > 1). The absence of metallic lithium deposition is evidenced by 7Li Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, indicating solely (over)lithiation of the carbon matrix without lithium plating. Finally, the investigation of application-relevant pouch cells (n/p > 1) demonstrates minimal breathing behavior together with high reversibility even at stack pressures as low as 5 MPa.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Aufsatznummer | e70409 |
| Fachzeitschrift | Batteries and Supercaps |
| Jahrgang | 9 |
| Ausgabenummer | 7 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - Juli 2026 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Schlagworte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Energieanlagenbau und Kraftwerkstechnik - lithium-ion solid-state batteries, nanostructures, NMR spectroscopy, silicon–carbon composites, thiophosphate solid electrolyte
- Elektrotechnik und Elektronik - lithium-ion solid-state batteries, nanostructures, NMR spectroscopy, silicon–carbon composites, thiophosphate solid electrolyte
- Elektrochemie - lithium-ion solid-state batteries, nanostructures, NMR spectroscopy, silicon–carbon composites, thiophosphate solid electrolyte
Schlagwörter
- lithium-ion solid-state batteries, nanostructures, NMR spectroscopy, silicon–carbon composites, thiophosphate solid electrolyte