Hardware Acceleration for Massive-MIMO Hybrid Beamforming on RISC-V Vector DSPs
Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/Gutachten › Beitrag in Konferenzband › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
Vector Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) have been employed in every generation of wireless communication systems due to their ability to compute complex algorithms, efficiently meeting the growing demand for higher data rates and user capacity. Compute-intensive wireless kernels, such as Beamforming (BF), equalization, and Channel Estimation (CE), require data parallelization to perform multiple matrix multiplications, inversions, and vector decomposition operations in real time. In this paper, we present the software implementation of hybrid beamforming for massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (mMIMO) 5th Generation Cellular Networks (5G) New Radio (NR). Specifically, we implement the linear Zero-Forcing (ZF) algorithm in a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)-V-based single core processor, computing the precoding matrix for a system composed of M transmit antennas at the eNodeB and K receivers, each with N antennas.Our single-core implementation demonstrates that optimizing the the algorithm with the Cholesky decomposition for computing the precoding matrix results in throughout and latency gains, when comparing the core's scalar and vector processors. The vector processor achieves a speedup up to 107.73 and 108.36 in throughput and latency, respectively, when computing the ZF kernel.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Titel | 2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference, MILCOM 2025 |
| Herausgeber (Verlag) | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| Seiten | 144-149 |
| Seitenumfang | 6 |
| ISBN (elektronisch) | 979-8-3315-0292-8 |
| ISBN (Print) | 979-8-3315-0293-5 |
| Publikationsstatus | Elektronische Veröffentlichung vor Drucklegung - Jan. 2026 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Publikationsreihe
| Reihe | MILCOM, Military Communications Conference |
|---|---|
| ISSN | 2155-7578 |
Konferenz
| Titel | 2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference |
|---|---|
| Untertitel | Pioneering the Future of Space and Terrestrial Networks |
| Kurztitel | MILCOM 2025 |
| Dauer | 6 - 10 Oktober 2025 |
| Webseite | |
| Ort | Los Angeles Airport Marriott |
| Stadt | Los Angeles |
| Land | USA/Vereinigte Staaten |
Externe IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0001-8469-9573/work/210352919 |
|---|
Schlagworte
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- 5G, BaseStation-on-Chip, Beamforming, Computer architecture, Hardware-acceleration, Massive MIMO, Precoding, RISC-V