Hardware Acceleration for Massive-MIMO Hybrid Beamforming on RISC-V Vector DSPs

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Vector Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) have been employed in every generation of wireless communication systems due to their ability to compute complex algorithms, efficiently meeting the growing demand for higher data rates and user capacity. Compute-intensive wireless kernels, such as Beamforming (BF), equalization, and Channel Estimation (CE), require data parallelization to perform multiple matrix multiplications, inversions, and vector decomposition operations in real time. In this paper, we present the software implementation of hybrid beamforming for massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (mMIMO) 5th Generation Cellular Networks (5G) New Radio (NR). Specifically, we implement the linear Zero-Forcing (ZF) algorithm in a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)-V-based single core processor, computing the precoding matrix for a system composed of M transmit antennas at the eNodeB and K receivers, each with N antennas.Our single-core implementation demonstrates that optimizing the the algorithm with the Cholesky decomposition for computing the precoding matrix results in throughout and latency gains, when comparing the core's scalar and vector processors. The vector processor achieves a speedup up to 107.73 and 108.36 in throughput and latency, respectively, when computing the ZF kernel.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference, MILCOM 2025
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Seiten144-149
Seitenumfang6
ISBN (elektronisch)979-8-3315-0292-8
ISBN (Print)979-8-3315-0293-5
PublikationsstatusElektronische Veröffentlichung vor Drucklegung - Jan. 2026
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheMILCOM, Military Communications Conference
ISSN2155-7578

Konferenz

Titel2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference
UntertitelPioneering the Future of Space and Terrestrial Networks
KurztitelMILCOM 2025
Dauer6 - 10 Oktober 2025
Webseite
OrtLos Angeles Airport Marriott
StadtLos Angeles
LandUSA/Vereinigte Staaten

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-8469-9573/work/210352919

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • 5G, BaseStation-on-Chip, Beamforming, Computer architecture, Hardware-acceleration, Massive MIMO, Precoding, RISC-V