Flip-UnLock: An Anomaly Detection Attack on Flip-Flop-Based Logic Locking
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Beitragende
- Transregio 404: Next Generation Electronics With Active Devices in Three Dimensions
Abstract
Globalization of the IC supply chain has led to rising hardware-based reverse engineering attacks. Logic locking has been proposed to counter these threats. However, the emergence of machine learning (ML)-based attacks has proved that even the most complex logic locking approaches leave structural traces around the locked subparts of the circuit stemming from optimization steps utilized by security-agnostic synthesis tools. To prevent such optimizations around the locked subparts of the circuit, a flip-flop-based locking approach named Flip-Lock has been proposed that incorporates flip-flops in locking substructures. This paper demonstrates that while flip-flop-based locking substructures effectively mitigate local structural leakages and counter all conventional machine learning-based attacks, they inadvertently introduce circuit-level timing anomalies. These anomalies can be exploited by anomaly detection mechanisms, thereby undermining the security guarantees of the flip-flopbased locking technique. We introduce Flip-UnLock, an attack that transforms the circuit into a timing graph and applies anomaly detection techniques to differentiate between original and add-on locking flip-flops in circuits secured by flip-flop-based locking. Our approach successfully compromises the flip-flopbased locking mechanism in various benchmark circuits with an average accuracy of 88.3%.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Titel | IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 - Conference Proceedings |
| Herausgeber (Verlag) | IEEE Computer Society |
| ISBN (elektronisch) | 979-8-3315-3477-6 |
| ISBN (Print) | 979-8-3315-3478-3 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 2025 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Publikationsreihe
| Reihe | Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI |
|---|---|
| ISSN | 2159-3469 |
Konferenz
| Titel | 2025 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI |
|---|---|
| Kurztitel | ISVLSI 2025 |
| Veranstaltungsnummer | 28 |
| Dauer | 6 - 9 Juli 2025 |
| Webseite | |
| Ort | Elite City Resort |
| Stadt | Kalamata |
| Land | Griechenland |
Schlagworte
Forschungsprofillinien der TU Dresden
- Informationstechnologien und Mikroelektronik - Anomaly detection, Logic Locking, ML-based Structural attacks
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Steuerungs- und Systemtechnik - Anomaly detection, Logic Locking, ML-based Structural attacks
- Hardware und Architektur - Anomaly detection, Logic Locking, ML-based Structural attacks
- Elektrotechnik und Elektronik - Anomaly detection, Logic Locking, ML-based Structural attacks
Schlagwörter
- Anomaly detection, Logic Locking, ML-based Structural attacks