Flexible 2D Crystals of Polycyclic Aromatics Stabilized by Static Distortion Waves

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Matthias Meissner - , Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Autor:in)
  • Falko Sojka - , Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Autor:in)
  • Lars Matthes - , Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Autor:in)
  • Friedhelm Bechstedt - , Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Autor:in)
  • Xinliang Feng - , Professur für Molekulare Funktionsmaterialien (cfaed), Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung (Autor:in)
  • Klaus Müllen - , Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung (Autor:in)
  • Stefan C.B. Mannsfeld - , Professur für Organische Bauelemente (cfaed) (Autor:in)
  • Roman Forker - , Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Autor:in)
  • Torsten Fritz - , Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Osaka University (Autor:in)

Abstract

The epitaxy of many organic films on inorganic substrates can be classified within the framework of rigid lattices which helps to understand the origin of energy gain driving the epitaxy of the films. Yet, there are adsorbate-substrate combinations with distinct mutual orientations for which this classification fails and epitaxy cannot be explained within a rigid lattice concept. It has been proposed that tiny shifts in atomic positions away from ideal lattice points, so-called static distortion waves (SDWs), are responsible for the observed orientational epitaxy in such cases. Using low-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy, we provide direct experimental evidence for SDWs in organic adsorbate films, namely hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene on graphite. They manifest as wave-like sub-Ångström molecular displacements away from an ideal adsorbate lattice which is incommensurate with graphite. By means of a density-functional-theory based model, we show that, due to the flexibility in the adsorbate layer, molecule-substrate energy is gained by straining the intermolecular bonds and that the resulting total energy is minimal for the observed domain orientation, constituting the orientational epitaxy. While structural relaxation at an interface is a common assumption, the combination of the precise determination of the incommensurate epitaxial relation, the direct observation of SDWs in real space, and their identification as the sole source of epitaxial energy gain constitutes a comprehensive proof of this effect.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)6474-6483
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftACS nano
Jahrgang10
Ausgabenummer7
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 26 Juli 2016
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • density functional theory (DFT), epitaxial graphene, low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), natural graphite, orientational epitaxy, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)