Deletion of lrrk2 causes early developmental abnormalities and age-dependent increase of monoamine catabolism in the zebrafish brain

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

LRRK2 gain-of-function is considered a major cause of Parkinson's disease (PD) in humans. However, pathogenicity of LRRK2 loss-of-function in animal models is controversial. Here we show that deletion of the entire zebrafish lrrk2 locus elicits a pleomorphic transient brain phenotype in maternal-zygotic mutant embryos (mzLrrk2). In contrast to lrrk2, the paralog gene lrrk1 is virtually not expressed in the brain of both wild-type and mzLrrk2 fish at different developmental stages. Notably, we found reduced catecholaminergic neurons, the main target of PD, in specific cell populations in the brains of mzLrrk2 larvae, but not adult fish. Strikingly, age-dependent accumulation of monoamine oxidase (MAO)- dependent catabolic signatures within mzLrrk2 brains revealed a previously undescribed interaction between LRRK2 and MAO biological activities. Our results highlight mzLrrk2 zebrafish as a tractable tool to study LRRK2 loss-of-function in vivo, and suggest a link between LRRK2 and MAO, potentially of relevance in the prodromic stages of PD.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere1009794
FachzeitschriftPLOS genetics
Jahrgang17
Ausgabenummer9
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 13 Sept. 2021
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85114774486
ORCID /0000-0002-5610-0866/work/142239936
PubMed 34516550
PubMedCentral PMC8459977

Schlagworte

DFG-Fachsystematik nach Fachkollegium

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • Animals, Anxiety/genetics, Biogenic Monoamines/metabolism, Brain/embryology, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Gene Deletion, Larva/metabolism, Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2/genetics, Monoamine Oxidase/metabolism, Smell/genetics, Swimming, Zebrafish/embryology, Zebrafish Proteins/genetics

Bibliotheksschlagworte