Advanced Plaque Modeling for Atherosclerosis Detection Using Molecular Communication

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

As one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, plaque formation in human arteries, known as atherosclerosis, is the focus of many research efforts. Previously, molecular communication (MC) models have been proposed to capture and analyze the natural processes inside the human body and to support the development of diagnosis and treatment methods. In the future, synthetic MC networks are envisioned to span the human body as part of the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), turning blood vessels into physical communication channels. By observing and characterizing changes in these channels, MC networks could play an active role in detecting diseases like atherosclerosis. In this paper, building on previous preliminary work for simulating an MC scenario in a plaque-obstructed blood vessel, we evaluate different analytical models for non-Newtonian flow and derive associated channel impulse responses (CIRs). Additionally, we add the crucial factor of flow pulsatility to our simulation model and investigate the effect of the systole-diastole cycle on the received particles across the plaque channel. We observe a significant influence of the plaque on the channel in terms of the flow profile and CIR across different emission times in the cycle. These metrics could act as crucial indicators for early non-invasive plaque detection in advanced future MC methods.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications
Redakteure/-innenMatthew Valenti, David Reed, Melissa Torres
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Seiten6056-6062
Seitenumfang7
ISBN (elektronisch)979-8-3315-0521-9
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 26 Sept. 2025
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Publikationsreihe

ReiheIEEE International Conference on Communications
ISSN1550-3607

Konferenz

Titel60th IEEE International Conference on Communications
UntertitelCommunications Tehnologies 4Good
KurztitelICC 2025
Veranstaltungsnummer60
Dauer8 - 12 Juni 2025
Webseite
OrtPalais des congrès de Montréal
StadtMontreal
LandKanada

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-8469-9573/work/194822808
ORCID /0000-0001-5410-6810/work/194826567

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • Internet of Bio-Nano Things, Molecular Communication, OpenFOAM, Plaque Formations, Simulation