Zinc can counteract selection for ciprofloxacin resistance

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Michiel Vos - , University of Exeter (Autor:in)
  • Louise Sibleyras - , University of Exeter, Université Paris-Saclay (Autor:in)
  • Lai Ka Lo - , University of Exeter, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (Autor:in)
  • Elze Hesse - , University of Exeter (Autor:in)
  • William Gaze - , University of Exeter (Autor:in)
  • Uli Klümper - , University of Exeter, College of Life and Environmental Science, Environment and Sustainability Institute (Autor:in)

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the most pressing threats to public health. AMR evolution occurs in the clinic but also in the environment, where antibiotics and heavy metals can select and co-select for AMR. While the selective potential of both antibiotics and metals is increasingly well-characterized, experimental studies exploring their combined effects on AMR evolution are rare. It has previously been demonstrated that fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin can chelate metal ions. To investigate how ciprofloxacin resistance is affected by the presence of metals, we quantified selection dynamics between a ciprofloxacin-susceptible and a ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli strain across a gradient of ciprofloxacin concentrations in presence and absence of zinc. The presence of zinc reduced growth of both strains, while ciprofloxacin inhibited exclusively the susceptible one. When present in combination zinc retained its inhibitory effect, while ciprofloxacin inhibition of the susceptible strain was reduced. Consequently, the minimal selective concentration for ciprofloxacin resistance increased up to five-fold in the presence of zinc. Environmental pollution usually comprises complex mixtures of antimicrobial agents. In addition to the usual focus on additive or synergistic interactions in complex selective mixtures, our findings highlight the importance of antagonistic selective interactions when considering resistance evolution.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummerfnaa038
FachzeitschriftFEMS microbiology letters
Jahrgang367
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 20 März 2020
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 32105320
ORCID /0000-0002-4169-6548/work/142247372

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Antibiotic resistance, Antimicrobial resistance, Chelation, Fluroquinolone, Heavy metals, Selection dynamics

Bibliotheksschlagworte