YAP orchestrates heterotypic endothelial cell communication via HGF/c-MET signaling in liver tumorigenesis

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Stefan Thomann - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Sofia M.E. Weiler - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Simone Marquard - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Fabian Rose - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Claudia R. Ball - , Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen Dresden, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) (Autor:in)
  • Marcell Toth - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Teng Wei - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Carsten Sticht - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Sarah Fritzsche - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Stephanie Roessler - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Carolina de la Torre - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Eduard Ryschich - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Olga Ermakova - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Carolin Mogler - , Technische Universität München (Autor:in)
  • Daniel Kazdal - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Norbert Gretz - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Hanno Glimm - , Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen Dresden, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Deutsches Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung (DKTK) - Heidelberg, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Nationales Zentrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Eugen Rempel - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Peter Schirmacher - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)
  • Kai Breuhahn - , Universität Heidelberg (Autor:in)

Abstract

The oncogene yes-associated protein (YAP) controls liver tumor initiation and progression via cell extrinsic functions by creating a tumor-supporting environment in conjunction with cell autonomous mechanisms. However, how YAP controls organization of the microenvironment and in particular the vascular niche, which contributes to liver disease and hepatocarcinogenesis, is poorly understood. To investigate heterotypic cell communication, we dissected murine and human liver endothelial cell (EC) populations into liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) and continuous endothelial cells (CEC) through histomorphological and molecular characterization. In YAPS127A-induced tumorigenesis, a gradual replacement of LSECs by CECs was associated with dynamic changes in the expression of genes involved in paracrine communication. The formation of new communication hubs connecting CECs and LSECs included the hepatocyte growth factor (Hgf)/ c-Met signaling pathway. In hepatocytes and tumor cells, YAP/TEA domain transcription factor 4 (TEAD4)–dependent transcriptional induction of osteopontin (Opn) stimulated c-Met expression in EC with CEC phenotype, which sensitized these cells to the promigratory effects of LSEC-derived Hgf. In human hepatocellular carcinoma, the presence of a migration-associated tip-cell signature correlated with poor clinical outcome and the loss of LSEC marker gene expression. The occurrence of c-MET–expressing CECs in human liver cancer samples was confirmed at the single-cell level. In summary, YAP-dependent changes of the liver vascular niche comprise the formation of heterologous communication hubs in which tumor cell–derived factors modify the cross-talk between LSECs and CECs via the HGF/c-MET axis. Significance: YAP-dependent changes of the liver vascular niche comprise the formation of heterologous communication hubs in which tumor cell-derived factors modify the cross-talk between EC subpopulations.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)5502-5514
Seitenumfang13
FachzeitschriftCancer research
Jahrgang80
Ausgabenummer24
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Dez. 2020
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 33087321
ORCID /0009-0003-2782-8190/work/198593759

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete