Where the Narcissistic Mind Wanders: Increased Self-Related Thoughts are More Positive and Future Oriented

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Philipp Kanske - , Max-Planck-Institut für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften (Autor:in)
  • Marjan Sharifi - , Max-Planck-Institut für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Autor:in)
  • Jonathan Smallwood - , York St John University (Autor:in)
  • Isabel Dziobek - , Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Autor:in)
  • Tania Singer - , Max-Planck-Institut für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften (Autor:in)

Abstract

Narcissism is characterized by a preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, beauty, and similar values, which has been discussed as intra-individual regulation of a grandiose, but vulnerable self-concept. To explore where the narcissistic mind wanders, we used an experience-sampling approach in a sample with large variability in pathological narcissism inventory scores. Multilevel modeling revealed (1) more mind-wandering in participants with higher levels of narcissism and (2) a difference in the content of these thoughts (more self- and other-related, past and future oriented, negative content). Critically, (3) in high levels of narcissism, the self-related thoughts were associated with more positive valence and were also more future oriented. The results demonstrate the validity of the assumed grandiose, self-absorbed view of oneself in narcissism, which includes self-indulgent fantasies of future success. We also found additional evidence for negative, past-oriented thoughts in narcissism, a dysfunctional pattern reminiscent of rumination, possibly linked to increased psychopathological vulnerability in narcissism.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)553-566
Seitenumfang14
FachzeitschriftJournal of personality disorders
Jahrgang31
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 31 Aug. 2017
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-2027-8782/work/36507310
Scopus 85028304059

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Narcissism, Self Concept

Bibliotheksschlagworte