U-Pb (zircon) ages and provenance of the White Rock Formation of the Rockville Notch Group, Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia, Canada: evidence for the “Sardian gap” and West African origin

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Chris E. White - , Government of Nova Scotia (Autor:in)
  • Sandra M. Barr - , Acadia University (Autor:in)
  • Ulf Linnemann - , Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung (Autor:in)

Abstract

The White Rock Formation is the lowermost formation of the Rockville Notch Group, an assemblage of Silurian-Devonian rocks preserved in five areas along the northwestern margin of the Meguma terrane of Nova Scotia. The formation consists mainly of mafic and felsic metavolcanic rocks, interlayered with and overlain by marine metasedimentary rocks. Felsic metatuff has now been dated from four locations near both the bottom and top of the volcanic pile and yielded a narrow age range (with errors) of about 446-434 Ma. These dates confirm a 30 Ma hiatus after deposition of the Early Ordovician Hellgate Formation in the underlying Halifax Group. This hiatus is coeval with the “Sardian gap” in the Lower Palaeozoic of peri-Gondwanan Europe. The metavolcanic-metasedimentary assemblage is overlain by mainly metasiltstone with abundant quartzite and metaconglomerate lenses; some of the latter were previously interpreted to be Ordovician tillite, an interpretation no longer viable. New detrital zircon data from metasedimentary samples indicate that the major sediment sources for the White Rock Formation have ages of ca. 670-550 and ca. 2050 Ma, similar to ages from the underlying Goldenville and Halifax groups. A smaller population of Mesoproterozoic zircon grains indicates that the Meguma terrane interacted with a terrane composed mainly of Mesoproterozoic crust during the Silurian and Devonian. The occurrence of the “Sardian gap” and the detrital zircon record constrain the palaeoposition of the Meguma terrane to have been close to Cadomia and West Africa in the Early Cambrian to Early Silurian.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)589-603
Seitenumfang15
FachzeitschriftCanadian journal of earth sciences = Revue canadienne des sciences de la terre
Jahrgang55
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2018
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Schlagworte

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Schlagwörter

  • Appalachian orogen, Cadomia, detrital zircon, U-Pb dating