Turbulence regimes in the stable boundary layer above and within the Amazon forest

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Cléo Q. Dias-Júnior - , Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology (Autor:in)
  • Leonardo D.A. Sá - , CRA National Institute for Space Research (Autor:in)
  • Edson P. Marques Filho - , Universidade Federal da Bahia (Autor:in)
  • Raoni A. Santana - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia , Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (Autor:in)
  • Matthias Mauder - , Professur für Meteorologie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Autor:in)
  • Antônio O. Manzi - , Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Autor:in)

Abstract

The structure of atmospheric turbulence is analyzed based on the existence of three different night-time turbulent regimes observed in the Amazon forest, classified according to Sun's criteria: regime 1: weak turbulence, low wind speed; regime 2: strong turbulence, with high wind speed, and regime 3: intermittent turbulence events. Next, we have investigated some of the main statistical characteristics of turbulent regimes. In situations with strong winds and high values of turbulent kinetic energy (4% of cases) sensible heat fluxes are about 40 times higher than the ones under light winds and low turbulent kinetic energy values (95% of cases). Furthermore, the inflection point height in the wind profile and shear length scale Lh = uh/(du/dz) (where uh is the mean wind velocity at canopy top) increases with the regime 2, with the occurrence of strong mixing in the atmospheric boundary layer. In addition the coherent structure time scale in the regime 2 is greater than regime 1. Regime 3 is essentially nonstationary.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)122-132
Seitenumfang11
FachzeitschriftAgricultural and forest meteorology
Jahrgang233
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Feb. 2017
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-8789-163X/work/163766102

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Amazon forest, Coherent structures, Inflection-point height, Nocturnal boundary layer, Turbulent regime