In recent years, the subject of traumatic birth has attracted significant scientific and media interest. Childbirth can be a traumatic experience for the woman as well as for her partner and the staff. The consequences of traumatic birth experiences, including the potential development of post-traumatic stress disorder or other psychological adjustment problems, can have profound implications for the mental health of the family unit and the child, as well as the quality of the parent–child bond. This article focuses on the prevalence, etiology, risk factors, and consequences of traumatic birth experiences in women and their partners.